Density of Steel

Density of Steel

Table of Content

 

 

What is Density of Steel?

Density of steel is approximately 7850 kg/m³ and 7.85 g/cm³. High density makes steel a reliable and strong material, ideal for industrial application and construction application. Stainless steel density is much denser than other materials because its molecules are tightly packed together. The Density of steel is closely to the formation bonds within its alloy. Mild steel density of around 7.8 g/cm³. MS density is influenced by the amount of carbon present in the steel. High density commonly means greater resistance to deformation.

Comparison of Stainless Steel Density in lb/in3 and kg/m3

Stainless Steel Density

Stainless Steel Density Density in lb/in3 Density in kg/m3
Stainless Steel 202 Density
301 Stainless Steel Density
Steel 302 Density
303 SS Density
Density Of Stainless Steel 304
Stainless Steel 304L Density
SS 304LN Density
305 SS Density		 0.286 lb/in³ 7,930 kg/m3
Stainless Steel 310S Density
Density Of Stainless Steel 316
316L Density
Stainless Steel 317 Density
SS 347 Density		 0.288 lb/in³ 7,980 kg/m3
Stainless Steel 904L Density 0.288 lb/in³ 7,980 kg/m3
410 Stainless Steel Density
416 Stainless Steel Density		 0.280 lb/in³ 7,750 kg/m3
420 Stainless Steel Density 0.280 lb/in³ 7,730 kg/m3
SS 439 Density 0.278 lb/in³ 7,700 kg/m3
17 4 PH Stainless Steel Density 0.279 lb/in³ 7,750 kg/m3

 

Steel Density Formula

  • Density (ρ)
  • Mass (m)
  • Volume (V)
  • ρ = m/V (Density = Mass / Volume)

Why is Density Important for Steel?

Why is Density Important for Steel?

To 10 Popular Steel Material

  • Aluminum
  • Copper Nickel
  • Copper
  • Carbon Steel
  • Mild Steel
  • Alloy Steel
  • Stainless Steel
  • Super Duplex
  • Duplex
  • Nickel Alloys
  • Titanium
  • Brass

How Carbon Affects Steel Density?

  • Mild Steel : Density of about 7.8 g/cm³ (moderate carbon content)
  • High Carbon: Carbon Increases and Improving Strength

Find Calculate Weight Using Mild Steel Density With their Grades

Density For Mild Steel

Mild Steel Density Density in lb/in3 Density in kg/m3
ASTM A36 Steel Density 0.281 7,800
IS 2062 Density 0.283 7,850
IS 1239 Density 0.283 7,860
ASTM A572 Density 0.282 7,966

 

How to Calculate Steel Density?

How to Calculate Steel Density?

What Is The General Density Of Steel?

Usually Density of Steel is approximately 7850 kg/m³ (7.85 g/cm 3).

Is Stainless Steel Denser Than Mild Steel?

Yes, stainless steel density has a higher normally around 7,900 to 8,000 kg/m³.

Duplex and Super Duplex Steel Density

Grades Density in lb/in3 Density in kg/m3
254 SMO Density 0.292 8,100
Super Duplex 2507 Density 0.284 7,850
Duplex 2205 Density 0.282 7,800

 

Carbon Steel Density

Carbon Steel Density Density in kg/m3 Density in lb/in3
ASTM A53 Grade B Density 7,85 0.283 lb/in3
ASTM A106 Gr B D`ensity 7,86 0.284 lb/in3

 

Alloy Steel Density

Alloy Steel Density Density in lb/in3
Low Alloy Steel Density 0.271 to 0.292
Medium Alloy Steel Density 0.238 to 0.284

 

Nickel Alloys Density

Nickel Alloys Density Density in lb/in3
Hastelloy C276 Density 0.320
Incoloy 825 Density 0.294
Inconel 718 Density 0.296
Inconel 625 Density 0.304
Inconel 600 Density 0.303
Monel 400 Density 0.320

 

Titanium Density

Titanium Density Density
Titanium Grade 2 Density 4,510 kg/m3
Titanium Grade 5 Density 4,430 kg/m³

 

Cupro Nickel Density

Copper Nickel Density Density
Copper Nickel 90/10 Density 8.94 g/cm³
Copper Nickel 70/30 Density 8.94 g/cm³

 

Brass Density

Grades Density
Free Cutting Brass 0.307 lb/in3

 

Aluminium Density

Aluminium Density Density in lb/in3 Density in kg/m3
Aluminium 2040 0.101 2800
Aluminium 1060 0.097 2705
Aluminium 2014 0.101 2800
Aluminium 3003 0.098 2730
Aluminium 5052 0.096 2680
Aluminium 5154 0.096 2660
Aluminium 5456 0.096 2660
Aluminium 6061 0.097 2700

 

Most Common Steel Density Chart

Density of Steel Density (lb/in³) Composition
Weathering Steel Density 0.284 Nickel and Chromium
Maraging Steel Density 0.293 Molybdenum, Cobalt, Titanium, Nickel
Silicon Steel Density 0.276 3% Silicon
Free Cutting Steel Density 0.284 Sulfur and Lead
Nitrogen Steel Density 0.284 Nitrogen
Electrical Steel Density 0.276 2 to 3.5% Silicon
Cryogenic Steel Density 0.289 9% Nickel
Ultra High Strength Steel Density 0.284 Titanium and Niobium
Galvanized Steel Density 0.284 Zinc coating
Rail Steel Density 0.284 Chromium, Manganese

 

Density of Metal

Metal Density Density (ρ)
Zinc Density 7,068 kg/m3
Tungsten Density 19,450 kg/m3
Tin Density 7,260 kg/m3
Silver Density 10,497 kg/m3
Platinum Density 21,425 kg/m3
Mercury Density 13,570 kg/m3
Lead Density 11,343 kg/m3
Iron Density 7,860 kg/m3
Gold Density 19,320 kg/m3
Cast Iron Density 7300 kg/m3

 

Different Grades of Mild Steel

Mild Steel Grades Equivalents Key Properties
AISI 1010 Density DIN 1.0301 Low strength
AISI 1015 Density DIN 1.0401 Good machinability
1018 Steel Density DIN 1.0419 Good machinability
1020 Steel Density DIN 1.0044 Good ductility and strength

 

Is Mild Steel Suitable for Welding?

Yes, mild steel material is well suited for welding.

Density of ASTM Steel

ASTM Grade ASTM Steel Density
A681 Density 7860 kg/m3
ASTMA27 Density 7800 kg/m3
A36 Steel Density 7850 kg/m3
A53 Density 7850 kg/m3
ASTM A82 Density 7800 kg/m3
A105 Density 7860 kg/m3
ASTM A108 Density 7870 kg/m3
A109 Density 7850 kg/m3
ASTM A113 Density 7800 kg/m3
ASTM A128 Density 7710 kg/m3
ASTM A131 Density 7800 kg/m3
A134 Density 7900 kg/m3
ASTM A135 Density 7900 kg/m3
A139 Density 7800 kg/m3
ASTM A148 Density 7900 kg/m3

 

What is the Unit Steel Weight?

Steel weight is approximately 7850 kg/m³.

Which Type of Steel Has the High Density?

Inconel density and stainless steel 316 have the highest densities.

What is the Lightest Steel?

Aluminum is Lightest steel, Which has a density of 2,700 kg/m³.

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